Wednesday, August 9, 2017

Grep for dummies

I always have problems with grep as I don't use it enough to remember all the options. I found a useful answer on stack overflow

grep -rnw -e 'pattern' '/path/to/somewhere/' 
  • -r or -R is recursive,
  • -n is line number, and
  • -w stands for match the whole word.
  • -l (lower-case L) can be added to just give the file name of matching files.
  • /path/to/somewhere/ can be just  .  for current directory

  • Along with these, --exclude--include--exclude-dir or --include-dir flags could be used for efficient searching:
  • This will only search through those files which have .c or .h extensions:
    grep --include=\*.{c,h} -rnw '/path/to/somewhere/' -e "pattern"
    
  • This will exclude searching all the files ending with .o extension:
grep --exclude=*.o -rnw '/path/to/somewhere/' -e "pattern"
  • Just like exclude files, it's possible to exclude/include directories through --exclude-dir and --include-dir parameter. For example, this will exclude the dirs dir1/, dir2/ and all of them matching *.dst/:
grep --exclude-dir={dir1,dir2,*.dst} -rnw '/path/to/somewhere/' -e "pattern"

Friday, July 21, 2017

Getting started with Ansible

If you try to get started with Ansible you will probably be disappointed!
You will see tutorial explaining that you need a host file located at /etc/ansible/hosts, that you need to connect with ssh.

But what do you really want to start with?
Experiment locally, on your local machine. And that is not described in these tutorials :(

Luckily, I found a blog @mechanicalfish which explains exactly how to start.

The Shortest Path To Using Ansible
A One-Line Configuration

$ ansible all -i 'localhost,' -c local -m ping

Let’s take our one-liner apart. Could we make it shorter or simpler?
  • ansible is the command which runs one task at a time all tells Ansible to run this task on all the hosts in the inventory.
  • -i localhost, …is a trick, to avoid the need to make an inventory file. -i means “here is the pathname of the inventory file”. But ansible has a poorly-documented bonus feature: Instead of a path, we can choose to provide a list of host names, each of which names a computer on the network. And our list can have just one entry, localhost. (The weird extra comma after localhost is vital; do not leave it out. It tells Ansible that this is a list of hosts and not a pathname.)
  • -c local is shorthand for --connection=local. It tells Ansible not to try to use SSH to contact the hosts, but to run tasks on our local computer instead. Ansible uses SSH by default, because usually it’s running tasks on faraway machines in the cloud. However, it’s common to encounter problems when connecting to your own computer via SSH, and fixing these problems without impairing your security is tricky and not worth the effort.
  • Finally, -m means “use this Ansible module”, and ping is the name of the module. The ping module contacts the host and proves that it’s listening.

I would recommend the reading of the post, as there are more details in it :).
Thank you Mechanical Fish for this post.



Once this is read I would check the following tutorial by black sail division
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3


Wednesday, June 14, 2017

Not so well known IntelliJ keyboard sortcuts

IntelliJ is well known for its heavy use of keyboard shortcuts.
Many times you don't even know that a shortcut exists.

This blog shows how to refactor maven's pom.xml
https://blog.jetbrains.com/idea/2010/04/maven-refactorings-introduce-property/

Select the dependency version then:
Ctrl-Alt-V (Extract property) 
will introduce a version property.

Thursday, March 16, 2017

IntelliJ on Ubuntu the false promises

I guess every one who develops with IntelliJ on Ubuntu is disappointed that the keyboard shortcuts do not work as they should.
The problem is that Ubuntu (Linux in general) maps a lot of keyboard shortcuts.

Here is the list of keyboard shortcut doing problems but that I do need in IntelliJ:
  • Ctrl+Alt+Left/Right : back in IntelliJ
  • Ctrl+Alt+L : reformat code
  • Alt+F7 : find usage
  • Alt+F8 : evaluate expression
  • Ctrl+Alt+S : settings dialog
  • Alt+Mouse Button 1 : Block selection
  • Ctrl+Shift+U : to uppercase
  • Alt+F1 : select in

First if you are working in a virtual machine like VmWare

Ctrl+Alt+Left is most probably used to switch between vm. So is you are using VmWare navigate to and change the combination
  • VmWare: Edit->preferences->hot keys

Some of these can be changed in Ubuntu keyboard settings

For these I used to remove the settings in Ubuntu.
  • Ctrl+Alt+L : settings->keyboard->shortcuts->system->lock screen
  • Alt+F7 : settings->keyboard->shortcuts->windows->move window
  • Alt+F8 : settings->keyboard->Windows->resize window 
  • Ctrl+Alt+S : settings->keyboad->windows-> toggle shade state

Some can be set at other places in the gui.

In the dconf editor: 
  • Alt+Mouse Button 1 /org/gnome/desktop/wm/preferences/mouse-button-modifier
    You can't just disable the key, you must assign it to something fancy like Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Super+Escape
This one is still at another location

The interesting part is that some of these can be changed on the console:

Changing keyboard shortcut from the command line

In order to have the complete list of shortcut available, try this command
gsettings list-recursively

Which gives us the following commands
  • Ctrl+F8 : gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings begin-resize "['disabled']"
  • Ctrl+Alt+S : gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings toggle-shaded "['disabled']"
  • Ctrl+Alt+L: dconf write /org/gnome/desktop/screensaver/lock-enabled false
  • Alt+Mouse Button 1: gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences mouse-button-modifier "['Escape']"
  • Ctrl+Alt+Right : gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-right "['disabled']"
  • Ctrl+Alt+Left : gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-left "['disabled']"

Ansible

We can take this a step further and use ansible.
By putting this script in a file: e..g, main.yml in ubuntu/tasks folder, with a hosts file containing 

hosts file
[localhost]

localhost ansible_user=dev ansible_connection=local

playbook.yml file
- hosts: localhost
  roles:
  - intellij

  - ubuntu

note that the initellij task do some additional configuration. like a quick list config etc.

Finally the following command should do the trick:

ansible-playbook -i hosts playbook.yml

- name: disable screen lock see http://xmodulo.com/control-screen-lock-settings-linux-desktop.html
  command: dconf write /org/gnome/desktop/screensaver/lock-enabled false
  tags: [ubuntu]

- name: disable mouse-button-modifier do not disable dconf Editor key /org/gnome/desktop/wm/preferences/mouse-button-modifier
  command: gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences mouse-button-modifier "['Escape']"
  tags: [ubuntu]

- name: disable keyboard->Navigation->switch workspace org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-right ['Right']
  command: gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-right "['disabled']"
  tags: [ubuntu]

- name: disable keyboard->Navigation->switch workspace org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-left ['left']
  command: gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-left "['disabled']"
  tags: [ubuntu]

- name: disable keyboard->Windows->resize window | evaluate expression org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings begin-resize ['F8']
  command: gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings begin-resize "['disabled']"
  tags: [ubuntu]

- name: disable S shortcut. keyboad->windows-> toggle shade state
  command: gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings toggle-shaded "['disabled']"

  tags: [ubuntu]

Short cut to change in IntelliJ

 - The Navigate -> Select in shortcut is normally mapped to Alt-F1 which I do not want to unmap in Ubuntu. So I add another shortcut in IntelliJ

File->Settings->Keymap->Main menu->Navigate->Select In 
And I give the short cut: Ctrl-§

References

Alt+Left Button  see http://askubuntu.com/questions/118151/how-do-i-disable-window-move-with-alt-left-mouse-button-in-gnome-shell
I don't know how to deactivate Alt+F1 so I have to change the mapping in IntelliJ
check this post : http://askubuntu.com/questions/412046/unable-to-use-intellij-idea-keyboard-shortcuts-on-ubuntu